HOW A DOULA CAN HELP ENHANCE BIRTH
By: Evelyn Conrad, ICCE, CD (DONA), CNMI
A doula is a professional labor assistant. She nurtures the couple during their birth
experience. Her role is to offer guidance and help the partner support the mother. She
also makes sure that the couple's needs are met. The doula enables the partner to assist
at his/her own comfort level. Women who use doulas actually receive more physical support
from their partners because the doula makes suggestions and encourages partner support.
Doulas do not perform clinical tasks, such as blood pressure, fetal heart checks, or
vaginal exams. They provide physical and emotional support. They can offer reassurance,
perspective, suggestions for labor progress, help with relaxation, massage, and
positioning as well as other techniques for comfort.
When a couple goes through labor for the first time, they may have an unrealistic
perception of what ordinarily happens during birth. Their preparedness is often based on
material presented in childbirth classes, pregnancy books, and hearing both positive and
negative birth stories from others. The helpful hand that the professional labor assistant
gives is in no way a substitute for the quality medical care given by the hospital staff
and the couples' personal health care attendant. The doula compliments the care and
interfaces with all active participants. Doulas help to bridge these gaps and provide the
continuity of support that is often an important element during this intense time. The
doula also has the good fortune of building a relationship with the couple long before the
"birth-day". She is responsible only for her clients and meeting their emotional
and physical needs.
Research studies* show that the use of a doula significantly decreases the request for
epidural anesthesia by 60%, a reduction in cesarean birth by 50%, reduction in oxytocin
use by 40%, shortens labor by 25%, decreases the need for pain medication by 30%, and
provides greater maternal satisfaction.
A doula meets with her clients before the birth to develop a rapport with the father
and mother and to determine their needs and expectations. She is available for questions
and support via telephone before and during labor. She accompanies the couple at the
hospital during the birth. During the immediate postpartum period the doula encourages
family bonding and assists with initial breastfeeding. She provides on call support for
families after leaving the hospital and a postpartum visit.
The doula enhances the birth experience, by providing the necessary support to relax
and enjoy the birth of your baby. She compliments rather than displaces the partner. She
believes in a woman's ability to know her body, her labor and her baby. She knows that
birth is a key life experience and understands the impact the birth experience can have on
women's lives. She helps couples "Celebrate" the birth of their family.
*See Marshall Klaus, M.D.; Phyllis Klaus, M.Ed.; and John Kennell, M.D. Mothering the
Mother. NY: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1993. |